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We
are lucky; we have not yet experienced rice-buying lines.
And if the authorities would be on guard, we will not reach
that condition. The irrigated rice farms of Bohol plus the
rain-fed paddies may supply the local population if the stocks
will be kept away from the hands of opportunistic traders.
Besides, our local population knows how to cope with any rice
scarcity that may happen by supplementing out carbohydrate
requirements with alternate sources.
The
human body, like any omnivorous animal needs proteins, fats
and carbohydrates for energy, maintenance and growth. For
repair and growth of body tissues, we need protein. Protein
can be obtained from vegetable, fish and animal sources. Nutritionists
say that the ideal protein intake should be composed of a
mixture of vegetable and animal or fish protein. As long as
our marine resources can support us, Bohol will have no protein
scarcity.
For
energy, we need both carbohydrates and fats. Those could be
converted by enzymes into glycogen to be burned up for energy.
If enough carbohydrate is available, fat is not needed. However,
if the carbohydrate supply is exhausted, the body will have
to burn up fat. Carbohydrates not immediately utilized will
be converted into fats to be stored in some places in the
body.
The
human body derives carbohydrates from starch. Grains supply
most of the human needs. If grains are not available, we get
starch from other sources like taro, the gabi, yam or ubi,
sweet potato or the lowly camote, cassava or camoteng kahoy
or cooking bananas. Sometimes apale may be eaten or some wild
root crop like the koot or boot, which like the wild kamoteng
kahoy are poisonous if not processed properly since they contain
hydro cyanic acid.
When
food is abundant, our dietary preferences are discriminatory.
As a status symbol, those in the upper strata and those who
think they belong to the upper strata of the Philippine society
eat bread or rice - white, highly polished rice, the mimis,
which is no longer obtainable or the presently available wagwag.
Or the imported long grain California rice. They would rather
be dead than caught eating the brown rice of the lower class.
The
middle class and those who belong to them would be contented
with any rice available, even NFA as long as it is rice. Those
who have to eat corn are considered low class although there
are well to do Visayans who prefer corn, the number 10 or
12 ground size. Those who eat root crops are considered poor,
the peons, the hillbillies, and the lowest in the pecking
order. The status conscious Filipino will kill you if you
will classified him in that order. However, we may no longer
be able to support our prejudices.
Of
the 300,000 hectares land area of the Philippines, only 30%
is arable. Of the 30%, only a small portion could be farmed
for rice and that portion could no longer produce enough rice
for us. Rice is a wetland grain. It cannot grow efficiently
away from the paddy. The Philippine archipelago does not have
enough space for expanded rice farming to support a population,
which grows by arithmetic progression. Land area had reached
the limit. The dry land may support corn farms but root crops
can thrive even on hillsides.
The
Irish subsists mostly on potatoes. When the potato famine
hit Ireland the Irish went to the USA. Good for them. However
if our rice production can no longer support us, we cannot
go to the USA just like before the War. We have to readjust.
The ancestors of the Polynesians, Micronesians and Melanesians
came from South East Asian region of rice eating peoples.
When they reached the Pacific islands where rice cannot be
grown sufficiently, they shifted to taro, breadfruit, yams
and bananas.
For
their protein needs sometimes they eat each other, adding
European explorers and missionaries for variety until Christianity
caught up with them. Someday we have to readjust like them,
forgetting our prejudices and eat corn, yam, taro, and breadfruit.
Forget the European explorers and missionaries as the former
is extinct and the latter is busy denouncing the administration.
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